Today, December 21, the Orthodox Church honors the memory of Saint Juliana the Martyr. Juliana was born in the 1st–2nd century in the city of Nicomedia, now known as Izmit in Turkey. Her parents were wealthy pagans, but Juliana embraced Christianity under the influence of her spiritual calling. Juliana became a martyr due to her refusal to make offerings to pagan gods, maintaining her faith in Christianity even in the face of torture.
December 21 retains its traditions and omens. Beliefs associate the weather of this day with upcoming seasons: a warm and snowless day indicates a mild winter, while a north wind predicts a cold winter. Birds flying low foretell the approach of frost or snow.
The prohibitions of this day suggest avoiding working with sharp objects to prevent accidents. It is also recommended to complete all important tasks to avoid troubles. Instead, on this day, one can finish preparations for Christmas, celebrated on December 25.
Traditions urge avoiding quarrels and envy, starting the day in silence and peace. It is believed that protection from evil forces can be ensured with a small silver item, which wards off evil intentions.
Today also marks the astronomical winter solstice — the longest night of the year. This is a symbolic time of renewal and new beginnings, embellished with global and national holidays.
