Today, December 14, Ukraine celebrates a church holiday dedicated to the memory of Saint Philomon the Great Martyr and other martyrs who expressed their faith during the persecutions of the 3rd century. This date is known among the people as Philomon's Day, and it is considered one of the most dangerous days of the year.

History of the Holiday

On December 14 according to the new Orthodox calendar, the memory of not only Philomon but also the martyrs Apollonius, Arian, and Theothicus is honored. It is known that Philomon and Apollonius initially secretly professed Christianity, but after they openly declared their faith, they were executed. Against this backdrop, their courage impressed their torturer Arian, who also accepted baptism and paid for his restoration with a martyr's death.

Signs and Traditions

People believe that December 14 is associated with danger, as it is said that evil forces come out on this day. To protect themselves, our ancestors followed several rules:

  • It is important to wash, as evil spirits fear water;
  • To tidy up the house — cleanliness drives away evil;
  • To wear fresh clothes, so as not to attract evil spirits.

Additionally, to increase the chances of success in important matters, people would sprinkle a few drops of water on themselves.

Religious Practices

As for religious practice, believers pray for strengthening of faith and peace of mind. It is important to avoid quarrels and negative emotions, observing the rules of the Christmas fast, particularly refraining from meat and dairy products.

Signs of the Day

This day is also marked by its weather symbolism. The signs of December 14 can indicate what winter will be like:

  • If it snows in large flakes — it will be bad weather;
  • Severe frost — it will be a hot summer;
  • Dogs howl — there will be a snowfall.

Later, these signs will become indicators of the weather for the coming weeks.

Philomon's Day symbolizes the importance of faith and traditions in the daily life of Ukrainians, reminding us to stay alert and cautious in dangerous times.