In recent years of war, many Ukrainians have faced a difficult choice: to stay in territories controlled by Ukraine or to return to occupied cities where their homes remain. This is especially true for families from Volnovakha, who have endured all the hardships of war and continue to face serious challenges in search of a better life.
Difficult Choice: Return or Live in Fear
One of the stories belongs to Natalia (name changed), who, along with her family, decided to return to her native Volnovakha after several years living in western Ukraine. Understanding all the dangers, she weighed the pros and cons: “We have our own home there. Over time, we will fix it up,” the woman explains.
The harsh living conditions in the territory controlled by Ukraine were decisive for many displaced persons. Amid rising prices and a lack of jobs, families often resort to returning to occupied territories in hopes of stability.
Contrast Between Freedom and Security
Iryna Stepanivna, her daughter Svitlana, and granddaughter Yana (names changed) also returned to occupation. They experienced massive shelling in Mariupol, and ultimately, the road back to Volnovakha seemed more appealing than uncertainty in a new place: “We hoped to visit our relatives again, but upon returning, we found ourselves under the control of the occupiers once more,” Svitlana shares.
Research and Expertise
According to comments from Deputy Prime Minister Iryna Vereshchuk, no mass return is being observed; however, isolated instances of return to occupation indicate weaknesses in the support for displaced persons from the government. Experts emphasize the need to create favorable living conditions and support for displaced persons.
Volunteer Experience and Conscious Living
Olha (name changed), a psychologist who also returned to Volnovakha, notes that often the decision to return is linked to a desire to restore the feeling of home: “I came back because I wanted to enter my kitchen. Here, I am my own mistress,” she shares.
According to Olha, hospitals and other infrastructure have already been restored: “In Volnovakha, compensation programs for those who lost their homes are in place,” the woman explains.
Realities and Infrastructure
The restoration of infrastructure in Volnovakha is overseen by a government program that includes the return of people to occupied territories. However, there is still a shortage of doctors and other specialists.
Thus, each family must weigh its priorities. They often find themselves faced with a choice between freedom and security, hope for a better life, and emotional attachment to their homeland.
